In recent years, the IT market in Belarus and neighboring countries has undergone significant transformation. Many companies are exploring opportunities for relocation, creating distributed teams, or establishing new legal entities abroad. Against this backdrop, two names are increasingly mentioned, the High-Tech Park (HTP) in Belarus and Astana Hub in Kazakhstan.

Both regimes are positioned as tools for developing technology businesses, yet their objectives, legal frameworks, and advantages differ. The Belarusian HTP is a special legal regime that provides companies with simplified conditions for conducting IT activities within the country. Astana Hub, in turn, is designed as an international technology platform aimed at attracting startups, investments, and foreign specialists.

For Belarusian companies choosing the optimal jurisdiction for development, it is important to understand how these two formats work in practice, what advantages they offer, and what limitations may arise. This article will help to understand the key features of HTP and Astana Hub, compare their opportunities, and assess which option suits different types of IT businesses.

What HTP Represents in Belarus

The High-Tech Park in Belarus is a special legal regime created to support IT business and the development of digital products. It is aimed both at local companies and international teams that need to operate in a predictable environment with clear rules and competitive conditions for growth. HTP is known for stability, flexibility in choosing operational models, and the ability to attract specialists from different countries.

Legal Regime Features and Key Benefits for IT Companies

HTP provides companies with simplified conditions for operations, reduces administrative burdens, and ensures economic efficiency for technology projects. Companies gain access to a range of benefits and regimes that facilitate development, scaling, and cost reduction.

Key advantages include a predictable tax environment, flexibility in managing revenue, support for export-oriented projects, and the ability to work with international clients under comfortable conditions. This combination of economic relief and operational freedom has made HTP attractive for large outsourcing firms, startups, and product companies.

Requirements for Residents and Types of Activities

HTP residents are companies operating in the IT sector and complying with a list of approved activities. These can include software developers, startups, service outsourcing teams, companies creating mobile applications, platforms, fintech solutions, gaming products, as well as projects in artificial intelligence.

To join HTP, it is necessary to confirm real IT activity, the presence of a team, and a business model. Requirements remain flexible, allowing both large companies and small teams or new projects launching development from scratch.

HTP allows legal entities established in Belarus to participate, regardless of ownership, whether Belarusian or foreign founders.

Practical Advantages for Development, Outsourcing, and Product Teams

For developers and product teams, HTP creates an environment where key resources — time, money, and expertise are used as efficiently as possible.

Main practical advantages include:

• Ease of working with foreign clients: The regime is export-oriented, simplifying international payments and client interactions.
• Attractive conditions for hiring specialists: Companies can create competitive packages for employees, including foreigners, making HTP residents more attractive employers.
• Space for product development: Reduced financial burdens allow teams to invest more in R&D, new functionalities, and experimentation.
• Comfort for distributed teams: HTP supports classical office formats as well as hybrid or fully remote teams.

Thanks to these advantages, HTP remains a key hub for IT companies seeking stability and scaling opportunities.

Astana Hub: Goals and Opportunities

Astana Hub is an international technology park created by Kazakhstan to develop the IT ecosystem, attract foreign teams, and provide an environment in which startups and mature technology companies can grow rapidly. Unlike many local initiatives, Astana Hub was conceived as a global platform, focused on cross-border projects, international markets, and collaboration between teams from different countries.

For companies from Belarus and the region, Astana Hub has become one of the most convenient points for business scaling, team relocation, or launching new development directions, thanks to its flexible regime, transparent conditions, and access to a wide community of technology specialists.

The Role of Astana Hub in Developing International Technology Projects

Astana Hub acts as a magnet for IT companies seeking conditions for growth in global markets. Its objectives include creating infrastructure, reducing administrative barriers, stimulating innovation, and enabling international collaboration.

The platform actively develops programs for companies working in artificial intelligence, fintech, software development, cybersecurity, e-commerce, IoT, and other digital areas. One priority is integration into international value chains, from attracting investments to exporting services and technologies.

Astana Hub helps technology teams build partnerships, enter new markets, and receive support at every stage of a project’s lifecycle.

Conditions for Startups, Investors, and Foreign Specialists

Astana Hub provides a favorable environment for three key groups: startups, investors, and specialists relocating to work on technology projects.

For startups, the hub offers conditions with minimal bureaucratic barriers, access to infrastructure, flexible operational models, and opportunities for financial or expert support. The entry threshold remains low, allowing both early-stage and more mature companies to grow.

For investors, transparency, the ability to safely invest in IT companies, operate in an international jurisdiction, and participate in co-financing and acceleration programs are important. Astana Hub creates an environment in which risks are reduced and project growth potential is higher.

For foreign specialists, the regime provides conditions for work and relocation, offering flexible employment schemes, access to interesting projects, and opportunities for long-term development in a technology environment.

Thanks to these possibilities, Astana Hub residents can build multinational teams and compete effectively at the international level.

Support Programs, Benefits, and Community Access

A key advantage of Astana Hub is the wide range of programs aimed at developing technology companies, including acceleration programs for startups, investment initiatives, training courses, mentoring, and networking events.

Residents gain access to favorable operating conditions, allowing faster scaling, reduced operating costs, and product-focused growth. Support covers both financial and non-financial tools, from education to assistance in entering foreign markets.

Additionally, Astana Hub builds a strong professional community where companies can find partners, investors, employees, and experts. The developed ecosystem makes the platform attractive for businesses targeting long-term growth and international expansion.

Comparison of HTP and Astana Hub

HTP in Belarus and Astana Hub in Kazakhstan are two major regimes aimed at developing the technology sector, yet their approaches, structures, and goals differ significantly. HTP was created as a legal regime with a fixed set of conditions for IT companies, while Astana Hub has evolved as an ecosystem that combines infrastructure, partner programs, educational initiatives, and support measures.

For businesses choosing a development platform, it is crucial to understand differences in regulation, tax policy, and scaling opportunities — factors that often determine the final decision.

Approaches to IT Sector Regulation

HTP is primarily a special legal regime that simplifies operations, lowers barriers, and provides benefits for IT companies. Its main goal is to ensure predictable rules, protect technology teams’ interests, and minimize administrative risks. Companies operating in HTP enjoy stable conditions and clearly defined rules for interacting with state authorities.

Astana Hub, on the other hand, is a more flexible model. Here, the focus is not only on legal frameworks but also on creating a full-fledged technology environment: accelerators, educational programs, networking platforms, and capital attraction mechanisms. Regulation is less rigid, enabling faster market adaptation and supporting diverse forms of activity.

In short: HTP emphasizes stability and legal certainty; Astana Hub emphasizes flexibility, internationalization, and growth through ecosystem support.

Tax and Financial Benefits: Which is More Advantageous

HTP provides significant tax advantages for developers, product teams, and IT service companies. The preferential regime reduces key business costs, which significantly affects project profitability. This makes HTP attractive for companies focused on long-term development, outsourcing, and complex technological solutions.

Astana Hub also offers benefits, including exemptions from profit tax and VAT for certain activities. The regime targets startups and innovative projects where combining tax advantages with access to investments is important.

Which option is more advantageous depends on the business structure. HTP offers stable conditions, critical for large companies and outsourcing teams. Astana Hub adds flexibility and growth tools, particularly useful for startups and cross-border projects.

Conditions for Foreign Companies and Distributed Teams

HTP is open to foreign companies (via state registration in Belarus or through EOR providers) and allows full business operations in Belarus with minimal barriers. The regime suits distributed teams: many HTP residents operate fully remotely, hiring specialists in different regions.

Astana Hub actively supports international teams working on export-oriented projects. Starting a startup with foreign founders is easier here, attracting investors and forming multicultural teams is simpler, and infrastructure and relocation programs are well-developed.

Thus, HTP excels in predictability and structure, while Astana Hub excels in flexibility and international collaboration opportunities.

Business Scaling Opportunities in Each Jurisdiction

HTP is ideal for gradual, sustainable growth; it provides companies with conditions to build long-term projects, develop product teams, and open new directions. The stability allows businesses to confidently plan development for several years.

Astana Hub focuses on rapid growth: startups and tech companies gain access to accelerators, grants, investors, and the international community. Scaling is often faster due to the flexible regime, partner support, and numerous initiatives for business expansion.

In short: HTP is a platform for systemic growth and complex tech projects; Astana Hub is for dynamic startups and companies targeting international markets.

When Belarusian Companies Should Choose HTP

HTP remains one of the most stable and in-demand platforms for IT business in Belarus. Despite the emergence of international tech hubs and alternative jurisdictions, many companies continue working under HTP due to predictable conditions, clear regulation, and transparent requirements. HTP suits not only export-oriented teams but also those developing internal products, automating processes, or providing IT services in Belarus.

Companies Focused on the Local Market and Internal Processes

For businesses primarily serving domestic clients, HTP offers a stable environment with reduced administrative barriers, especially relevant for:

• Teams developing corporate software and automation systems.
• Integrators working with large enterprises, banks, and government structures.
• Service companies, providing support, customization, and implementation of local IT solutions.

The local market requires predictability, which HTP provides, allowing focus on products rather than bureaucracy.

Residents Who Value Stable Infrastructure and Support

HTP is valued by companies seeking long-term stability, including:

• Clearly defined operating conditions.
• Transparent rules for interacting with authorities.
• Predictable tax approaches within the regime.
• Ability to develop projects and teams with minimal administrative risks.

Many Belarusian IT teams prefer HTP because it was designed to support the tech sector rather than limit it.

Cases Where HTP Remains the Optimal Choice

HTP is most advantageous if:

• A company operates in outsourcing with long-term contracts with foreign clients.
• A product team develops a long-cycle project requiring legal stability.
• The business plans gradual staff expansion and values stable HR and tax conditions.
• A startup enters a growth phase and requires clear conditions for scaling domestically.
• Management aims to minimize administrative risks and does not want to frequently adapt to changing conditions in other jurisdictions.

Thus, HTP remains strong for Belarusian IT companies seeking stability, systemic growth, and clear rules.

When to Consider Astana Hub

Astana Hub attracts growing attention from Belarusian and international IT teams due to its flexible regime, international orientation, and active startup support. The platform was designed as a gateway to the global market, making it more advantageous in many scenarios than operating locally in Belarus. This is particularly relevant for companies aiming for international expansion, seeking investments, or considering partial or full team relocation.

Companies Pursuing International Expansion

For businesses planning to enter foreign markets from the CIS to Eurasia and beyond to Astana Hub provides operational advantages:

• Access to international partner programs and events to find clients and distributors.
• Infrastructure oriented towards exporting IT services and products.
• Convenience in creating multinational teams and establishing cross-border collaboration.
• Advanced mechanisms for interacting with investors and accelerators, simplifying hypothesis testing internationally.

Companies aiming for rapid international growth gain tools for accelerated scaling at Astana Hub.

Startups Seeking Foreign Investments

Projects looking for external funding benefit from Astana Hub’s ecosystem:

• Acceleration programs and demo platforms to present products to investors.
• Simplified access to international mentoring programs and expert networks.
• Established connections with regional venture funds and angel investors.
• Support in preparing documentation for due diligence and investor presentations.

If your main goal is active investment attraction and growth through external capital, Astana Hub provides additional opportunities and contacts to accelerate funding.

Scenarios Where Relocation or Registering a Company in Kazakhstan is Advantageous

Partial team relocation or company registration through Astana Hub is beneficial when:

• A legal and operational platform oriented towards international projects is needed.
• Team scaling involves foreign personnel and partners.
• Proximity to Central Asian markets and local partnership opportunities is important.
• The business targets acceleration programs and faster access to investment and global networks.
• Infrastructure (offices, labs, demo zones) is needed, designed for international needs.

Relocation does not always mean leaving Belarus entirely often, companies adopt a hybrid approach: part of the team remains in HTP, while part operates from Astana Hub for new markets and investors. This combines Belarusian stability and predictability with the international flexibility and growth potential offered by Astana Hub.

Conclusion

Belarusian HTP and Kazakhstan’s Astana Hub are two notable but fundamentally different regimes, suitable for different business objectives. HTP remains convenient for companies primarily engaged in outsourcing and seeking a stable legal environment. Astana Hub is suitable for those aiming for international expansion, investment attraction, and forming multinational teams.

The choice between these regimes depends on business goals, team structure, target markets, and long-term strategy. It is important to consider not only tax and legal conditions but also the infrastructure, partnership opportunities, and growth trajectory offered by each location.

If you are considering relocation, business expansion, or want to understand which regime provides the maximum advantage for your project, our team can guide you. We analyze your situation, assess risks and prospects, recommend the optimal jurisdiction, and support you at all stages, from document preparation to launching operations.

A well-chosen location is not just a legal decision but a strategic step that affects company development for years. We can make your decision informed and secure.

How to contact us 

For more information or a consultation on joining HTP in Belarus, do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help and support you.

Phone and email communication options are available for your convenience:

• +375293664477 (WhatsApp/Telegram/Viber);
• info@spex.by.