In recent years, information technology (IT) has become one of the world’s fastest-growing and most in-demand areas, and Belarus is no exception. The rapid growth of startups, the development of outsourcing and the increase in the number of IT companies in the country are shaping new trends in the labour market.
In this article, we will look at the most popular professions in Belarus’s IT sector, their features, and the requirements for candidates for vacancies. Considering global trends and the needs of the local market, this information will be useful both for beginners and for those who already have experience in this field.
What Influences on the Popularity of IT Professions in Belarus
Certain professions’ popularity in Belarus’s IT sector depends on many factors related to global trends and the specifics of the local market. Among the key factors are the following:
1. Global trends in technology
The development of technology strongly influences on the popularity of the IT profession. For example, the growing interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning is stimulating demand for data science specialists, and the increase in the number of web and mobile applications is increasing the popularity of front-end and back-end developers. Belarusian export-oriented companies adapt to global trends, directly affecting the demand for specialists.
2. Development of the IT industry in the country
Belarus has long established itself as a technology hub, especially thanks to the HTP (Hi-Tech Park). Tax incentives and simplified conditions for IT companies attract foreign investment, which increases the number of jobs. It, in turn, generates demand for professions in software development, testing, DevOps and other areas.
3. Export orientation of the business
Most IT companies in Belarus operate in foreign markets such as the USA, Europe, and Asia. Therefore, professions related to creating products and services for external clients are especially in demand. English-speaking specialists with development, analytics, and project management skills gain an advantage.
4. Salary levels and career opportunities
Salaries in Belarus’s IT sector remain among the highest in comparison with other industries. DevOps programmers, testers, and engineers earn competitive incomes, which makes these professions attractive. In addition, remote work or relocation opportunities help to increase interest in these fields.
5. Educational programs and courses
The development of IT education in Belarus plays an important role in popularizing professions. The country has university programs in programming, cybersecurity, data analytics, and other fields. Moreover, there are a large number of private courses and online platforms (for example, IT Academy and others) that promote retraining and entry into the industry, even for those who previously worked in other fields.
6. Social status and prestige of the profession
Working in IT is considered prestigious, especially among young people. She is associated with modernity, innovation, the opportunity to work with international companies and flexible working conditions. It supports a high interest in IT professions.
7. Flexibility and remote work
The pandemic and the subsequent growth of remote employment have shown that IT professionals can work from anywhere globally. It is especially important for Belarus, where such conditions attract professionals who want to maintain flexibility and access to international markets.
8. The impact of startups
The growing number of technology startups in Belarus generates demand for fairly new professions, such as product manager, UI/UX designer, and IT product marketing. Startup culture promotes a variety of professions and provides an opportunity to discover new career paths.
These factors combine to generate demand for certain IT areas, making this area one of the most dynamic and attractive in Belarus.
What are the Most Popular IT Professions in Belarus, and What are the Requirements for Candidates for Vacancies
Belarus has long established itself as one of the key centres of the IT industry in Eastern Europe. Large international companies are actively operating in the country; startups are developing, and innovative products are being created. Let’s look at which professions are most in demand in the Belarusian IT sector and what requirements are imposed on candidates.
1. Programmers and Developers
Developers remain at the forefront of the IT field. Specialists in the following areas are in demand in Belarus:
- Front-end development: knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (React, Angular, Vue.js ). Back-end development: proficiency in Java, Python, PHP, C#, Node.js.
- Fullstack development: combined technology proficiency for both the front and backend.
- Mobile application development: Swift (for iOS), Kotlin and Java (for Android), and cross-platform frameworks such as Flutter and React Native.
Requirements:
- Work experience from 1 to 3 years (for middle and senior positions).
- Strong knowledge of the programming language and frameworks.
- Understanding the principles of working with databases and version control systems (Git).
- Ability to work in a team and communicate with other project participants.
2. Testers (QA Engineers)
The demand for QA specialists is also high. Companies are looking for both manual testers and automators.
Requirements:
- Knowledge of testing methodologies.
- Experience working with automation tools (Selenium, Appium, TestNG).
- Understanding software development processes.
- Basic programming skills (for automation engineers).
3. Data Analysts and Data Scientists
Data analytics is becoming a key area for optimizing business processes. Belarusian companies are actively looking for specialists in machine learning and working with big data.
Requirements:
- Experience working with data analysis tools (Python, R, SQL).
- Knowledge of machine learning algorithms and libraries (TensorFlow, Scikit-learn).
- The ability to visualize data (Tableau, Power BI).
- Basic knowledge of mathematics and statistics.
4. DevOps Engineers
These specialists combine software development and operation, ensuring the stability and scalability of the systems.
Requirements:
- Experience working with containers (Docker, Kubernetes).
- Knowledge of cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).
- Ability to work with CI/CD pipelines (Jenkins, GitLab).
- Basic knowledge of scripting languages (Bash, Python).
5. UI/UX Designers
Creating user-friendly and aesthetically pleasing interfaces has become integral to IT projects.
Requirements:
- Mastery of design tools (Figma, Adobe XD, Sketch).
- Understanding the principles of UI/UX design.
- Skills in working with prototypes and mockups.
- Creativity and attention to detail.
6. IT Project Managers
Organization and project management are critical to completing tasks in IT teams.
Requirements:
- Project management experience and knowledge of methodologies (Scrum, Kanban).
- Planning and resource management skills.
- Communication skills and leadership skills.
- Knowledge of English at the B2 level and above.
Additional requirements for candidates
In most vacancies in the IT sector in Belarus, you can meet the general requirements:
- Knowledge of English is usually at the intermediate level or above, as many companies work with foreign clients.
- Flexibility and learning ability: Quickly learn new technologies and approaches.
- Experience working with Agile methodologies: Understanding Agile development principles is appreciated almost everywhere.
The IT industry in Belarus continues to develop, offering promising opportunities for specialists of various levels. A wide range of vacancies and relatively high wages make this field one of the most attractive in the labour market.
What do “Job Search Sites” Offer
Various professions are in demand in Belarus’s IT sector. Let’s take several current vacancies posted on the website hh.ru as an example. In Belarus, the salary may vary depending on the location of the specialist (in Minsk, it is usually higher than in other cities). There is no salary for several vacancies, so we only provide a range of salaries taken from job descriptions.
1. 1C Programmer
Responsibilities:
- Development and support of configurations on the 1C Company.
- Adaptation of standard solutions to the needs of the company.
- Integration of 1C with other systems.
Requirements:
- Experience working with 1C for at least 2 years.
- Knowledge of data exchange mechanisms.
- The ability to work in a team.
Conditions:
- Official employment.
- Competitive wages.
- The opportunity for professional growth.
Salaries for such specialists range from $700-800 before taxes for interns to 7-8,000 Belarusian rubles for experienced specialists.
2. Front-End Developer
Responsibilities:
- Development of user interfaces for web applications.
- Optimizing the performance of the front-end part.
- Interaction with designers and back-end developers.
Requirements:
- Strong knowledge of JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.
- Experience working with modern frameworks (React, Vue.js ).
- Understanding the principles of adaptive layout.
Conditions:
- Flexible work schedule.
- A friendly team.
- Participation in interesting projects.
The salary is generally not specified in the job description. You can focus on the average salary figures for a company or profession. Also, earnings depend on experience. For example, interns are offered $200, and those with 1-3 years of experience are offered $1,000.
3. System Administrator
Responsibilities:
- Support for the smooth operation of the IT infrastructure.
- Configuration and maintenance of server equipment.
- Ensuring information security.
Requirements:
- At least 3 years of experience in a similar position.
- Knowledge of Windows and Linux operating systems.
- Skills in working with network equipment.
Conditions:
- Stable salary.
- The social package.
- The opportunity to study at the expense of the company.
The salary is offered in the region of 3,000 Belarusian rubles.
These positions reflect the current trends in the IT sector of Belarus’ labour market.
Is it Possible to Find your Place in IT if you Like Sales?
The profession of a sales specialist (Sales Manager) in the Belarusian IT sector is in demand, although it is not among the most popular IT specialties, such as developers or system administrators. Nevertheless, the role of a sales manager in IT companies remains significant, especially given the growing number of IT companies and the expansion of their services.
Requirements for IT sales specialists in Belarus:
1. Communication skills:
The ability to communicate effectively with clients and conduct negotiations and presentations.
2. Sales Skills:
Experience in B2B sales, knowledge of sales techniques and the ability to conduct long-term transactions.
3. English language proficiency:
At least Upper-Intermediate (B2) English proficiency for interacting with foreign clients and understanding technical documentation.
4. Technical literacy:
Understanding of IT products and services, the ability to explain their advantages to customers and interact with technical specialists within the company.
5. Knowledge of CRM systems:
The ability to work with customer relationship management systems to track sales and interact with the customer base.
6. Adaptability and stress tolerance:
The ability to work in a dynamic environment, adapt quickly to changes and effectively cope with stressful situations.
Additionally, work experience in IT sales or related fields, such as the sale of CRM or ERP systems, is an advantage.
Thus, the profession of a sales specialist in Belarus’s IT sector is in demand, and companies place high demands on candidates who combine sales skills with technical expertise and knowledge of English.
In the job descriptions on the website hh.ru In Belarus, specialists in this profession are offered an average of 3,000 to 7,000 Belarusian rubles.
Conclusion
The IT sector in Belarus continues to develop actively, offering professionals a wide range of sought-after professions. Programmers, data analysts, testers, DevOps specialists, and designers play key roles in creating high-tech products and services in demand in local and international markets.
The steady demand for qualified specialists confirms the need for continuous training and adaptation to rapidly changing technologies. For those who are just planning to link their careers with IT, it is important to consider current trends and focus on promising areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and cloud technologies.
Belarus remains one of the notable players in the global IT community, and the continued growth of this sector opens up new horizons for both experienced professionals and novice specialists.
How to contact us
For more information or advice on issues related to Belarus IT sector, do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help and support you.
Phone and email communication options are available for your convenience:
- +375293664477 (WhatsApp/Telegram/Viber);
- info@spex.by.
